From Utility to Beauty: The Unique World of Japanese Manhole Covers

Japan's decorative manhole covers, featuring local characters and landmarks, not only beautify the streets but also serve as a unique promotional tool for regions. The concept, which started around the 1975-76 Okinawa International Ocean Expo, has evolved, with over 1700 municipalities across Japan now participating. These designs range from local landmarks to popular anime characters, transforming these functional items into works of art that draw tourists and locals alike. The introduction of "Manhole Cards" in 2016 further fueled this trend, turning manhole cover spotting into a popular hobby .


Around the world, manhole cover designs often focus on functionality and safety, featuring basic, utilitarian styles. Unlike Japan's decorative approach, many countries opt for simple, industrial designs without elaborate decorations. However, there are exceptions where cities have started adopting more creative designs to reflect local culture, history, or landmarks, though these are less common compared to Japan's widespread practice. This trend towards more artistic manhole covers is gradually gaining traction, adding an unexpected element of public art to urban landscapes.


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